{"id":265,"date":"2014-07-26T08:36:08","date_gmt":"2014-07-26T06:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/?p=265"},"modified":"2017-05-18T14:14:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-18T12:14:20","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85-fide-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/2014\/07\/26\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85-fide-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u039a\u0391\u039a\u0399\u039f\u03a5 FIDE 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><b style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">FIDE LAWS OF CHESS 2014<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><b style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3<\/b><b style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> <\/b><b style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u03a3\u039a\u0391\u039a\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/b><b style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> <\/b><b style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">FIDE 2014<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>FIDE LAWS OF CHESS TAKING EFFECT FROM 1 JULY 2014<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Contents:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>INTRODUCTION \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Preface\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>BASIC RULES OF PLAY\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 1:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The nature and objectives of the game of chess\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 2:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The initial position of the pieces on the chessboard\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 8<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 3:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The moves of the pieces\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 10<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 4:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The act of moving the pieces\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 18<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 5:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The completion of the game\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 22<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>COMPETITION RULES\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 24<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 6:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The chessclock\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 24<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 7:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Irregularities\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 28<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 8:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The recording of the moves\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 30<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 9:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The drawn game\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 32<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 10:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 36<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 11:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The conduct of the players\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 38<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 12:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The role of the arbiter (see Preface)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 40<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Appendices:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rapidplay\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 42<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blitz\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 44<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Algebraic notation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 46<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rules for play with blind and visually disabled players\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 50<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Adjourned games \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 54<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>F.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chess960 rules\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 58<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quickplay Finishes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 62<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Glossary of terms in the Laws of Chess\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 64<\/p>\n<p><b>\u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u039a\u0391\u039a\u0399\u039f\u03a5 <\/b><b>FIDE<\/b><b> \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u0399\u03a3\u03a7\u03a5\u039f\u03a5\u039d \u0391\u03a0\u039f 01\/07\/2014<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/b><b>:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u039f\u03a3\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u039a\u039f\u0399 \u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u0399\u03a7\u039d\u0399\u0394\u0399\u039f\u03a5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 7<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 1:\u00a0 \u0397\u00a0 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0page 7<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 2:\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0page 9<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 3:\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0page 51<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 55<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03a4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd 960\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 59<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0396. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 63<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Glossary of terms in the Laws of Chess\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 page 64<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>INTRODUCTION<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>FIDE Laws of Chess cover over-the-board play.<\/p>\n<p>The Laws of Chess have two parts: 1. Basic Rules of Play and 2. Competition Rules.<\/p>\n<p>The English text is the authentic version of the Laws of Chess (which was adopted at the 84th FIDE Congress at Tallinn (Estonia) coming into force on 1 July 2014.<\/p>\n<p>In these Laws the words \u2018he\u2019, \u2018him\u2019, and \u2018his\u2019 shall be considered to<b> <\/b>include \u2018she\u2019 and \u2018her\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\">Preface<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Laws of Chess cannot cover all possible situations that may arise during a game, nor can they regulate all administrative questions. Where cases are not precisely regulated by an Article of the Laws, it should be possible to reach a correct decision by studying analogous situations which are regulated in the Laws. The Laws assume that arbiters have the necessary competence, sound judgement and absolute objectivity. Too detailed a rule might deprive the arbiter of his freedom of judgement and thus prevent him from finding a solution to a problem dictated by fairness, logic and special factors. FIDE appeals to all chess players and federations to accept this view.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A necessary condition for a game to be rated by FIDE is that it shall be played according to the FIDE Laws of Chess.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>It is recommended that competitive games not rated by FIDE be played according to the FIDE Laws of Chess.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Member federations may ask FIDE to give a ruling on matters relating to the Laws of Chess.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 FIDE \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7: 1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd,\u00a0 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 84<sup>\u03bf<\/sup>\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 FIDE\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2014.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8220;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u201d, \u201c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&#8221; (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 &#8220;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u201d, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&#8221;<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u039f\u03a3<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 FIDE \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 FIDE \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 FIDE.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 FIDE \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 FIDE.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 FIDE \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>BASIC RULES OF PLAY<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 1: The nature and objectives of the game of chess<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game of chess is played between two opponents who move their pieces on a square board called a \u2018chessboard\u2019. The player with the light-coloured pieces (White) makes the first move, then the players move alternately, with the player with the dark-coloured pieces (Black) making the next move. A player is said to \u2018have the move\u2019 when his opponent\u2019s move has been \u2018made\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The objective of each player is to place the opponent\u2019s king \u2018under attack\u2019 in such a way that the opponent has no legal move. The player who achieves this goal is said to have \u2018checkmated\u2019 the opponent\u2019s king and to have won the game. Leaving one\u2019s own king under attack, exposing one\u2019s own king to attack and also \u2019capturing\u2019 the opponent\u2019s king are not allowed. The opponent whose king has been checkmated has lost the game.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the position is such that neither player can possibly checkmate the opponent\u2019s king, the game is drawn (see Article 5.2 b).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u039a\u039f\u0399 \u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u0399\u03a7\u039d\u0399\u0394\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 1:\u00a0 \u0397\u00a0 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1.1\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u201d. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2) \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be , \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039b\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8220;\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7&#8221; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 &#8220;\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u201c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd. \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7), \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1.3<b> <\/b>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u201c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 , \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7. (\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 5.2.\u03b2).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 2: The initial position of the pieces on the chessboard<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The chessboard is composed of an 8 x 8 grid of 64 equal squares alternately light (the \u2018white\u2019 squares) and dark (the \u2018black\u2019 squares).<\/p>\n<p>The chessboard is placed between the players in such a way that the near corner square to the right of the player is white.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 At the beginning of the game White has 16 light-coloured pieces (the \u2018white\u2019 pieces); Black has 16 dark-coloured pieces (the \u2018black\u2019 pieces).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These pieces are as follows:<\/p>\n<p>A white king\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K<\/p>\n<p>A white queen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q<\/p>\n<p>Two white rooks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R<\/p>\n<p>Two white bishops\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B<\/p>\n<p>Two white knights\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N<\/p>\n<p>Eight white pawns\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol<\/p>\n<p>A black king\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K<\/p>\n<p>A black queen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q<\/p>\n<p>Two black rooks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R<\/p>\n<p>Two black bishops\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B<\/p>\n<p>Two black knights\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N<\/p>\n<p>Eight black pawns\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 usually indicated by the symbol<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Staunton Pieces<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The initial position of the pieces on the chessboard is as follows:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p>2.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The eight vertical columns of squares are called \u2018files\u2019. The eight horizontal rows of squares are called \u2018ranks\u2019. A straight line of squares of the same colour, running from one edge of the board to an adjacent edge, is called a \u2018diagonal\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 2:\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u00a0\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 64 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 8 \u03a7 8,\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac&#8221; \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.2\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 16 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 16 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 (\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R<\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>2.4 \u00a0\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00a0\u00a0\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2) \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 3: The moves of the pieces<\/b><\/p>\n<p>3.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is not permitted to move a piece to a square occupied by a piece of the same colour. If a piece moves to a square occupied by an opponent\u2019s piece the latter is captured and removed from the chessboard as part of the same move. A piece is said to attack an opponent\u2019s piece if the piece could make a capture on that square according to Articles 3.2 to 3.8.<\/p>\n<p>A piece is considered to attack a square even if this piece is constrained from moving to that<\/p>\n<p>square because it would then leave or place the king of its own colour under attack.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The bishop may move to any square along a diagonal on which it stands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The rook may move to any square along the file or the rank on which it stands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The queen may move to any square along the file, the rank or a diagonal on which it stands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">3.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When making these moves, the bishop, rook or queen may not move over any intervening pieces.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 3:\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u00a0\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0 3.2\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0 3.8.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.2 \u00a0\u039f \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.3 \u00a0\u039f \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.4 \u00a0\u0397 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.5 \u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>3.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The knight may move to one of the squares nearest to that on which it stands but not on the same rank, file or diagonal.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The pawn may move forward to the square immediately in front of it on the same file, provided that this square is unoccupied, or<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 on its first move the pawn may move as in 3.7.a or alternatively it may advance two squares along the same file, provided that both squares are unoccupied, or<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the pawn may move to a square occupied by an opponent\u2019s piece diagonally in front of it on an adjacent file, capturing that piece.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A pawn occupying a square on the same rank as and on an adjacent file to an opponent\u2019s pawn which has just advanced two squares in one move from its original square may capture this opponent\u2019s pawn as though the latter had been moved only one square. This capture is only legal on the move following this advance and is called an \u2018en passant\u2019 capture.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>3.6 \u00a0\u039f \u038a\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9,<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.7 \u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 3.7.\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u00a0\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b4. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 ,\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf &#8220;\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd &#8220;(en\u00a0\u00a0 passant ).<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e<b>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><em>When a player, <\/em><em>having the move, plays a pawn<\/em><em> to the rank furthest from its starting position, he must exchange that pawn as part of the same move for a new queen, rook, bishop or knight of the same colour on the <\/em><em>intended <\/em><em>square of arrival. This<\/em><em> <\/em><em>is<\/em><em> <\/em><em>called<\/em><em> <\/em><em>the<\/em><em> <\/em><em>square<\/em><em> <\/em><em>of<\/em><em> \u2018<\/em><em>promotion<\/em><em>\u2019. <\/em><em>The player&#8217;s choice is not restricted to pieces<\/em><i> <\/i><em>that have been captured previously. This exchange of a pawn for another piece is called promotion, and the effect of the new piece is immediate<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There are two different ways of moving the king:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by moving to an adjoining square<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by \u2018castling\u2019. This is a move of the king and either rook of the same colour along the player\u2019s first rank, counting as a single move of the king and executed as follows: the king is transferred from its original square two squares towards the rook on its original square, then that rook is transferred to the square the king has just crossed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Before white kingside castling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After white kingside castling<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Before black queenside castling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After black queenside castling<b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Before white queenside castling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After white queenside castling<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Before black kingside castling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After black kingside castling<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5.\u00a0 \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1,\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ae \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb. \u00a0\u0397<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 &#8220;\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00a0 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b2.\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 &#8220;\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:\u00a0 \u039f\u00a0 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3o\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The right to castle has been lost:<\/p>\n<p>[a]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 if the king has already moved, or<\/p>\n<p>[b]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 with a rook that has already moved.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Castling is prevented temporarily:<\/p>\n<p>[a]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 if the square on which the king stands, or the square which it must cross, or the square which it is to occupy, is attacked by one or more of the opponent&#8217;s pieces, or<\/p>\n<p>[b]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 if there is any piece between the king and the rook with which castling is to be effected.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The king is said to be &#8216;in check&#8217; if it is attacked by one or more of the opponent&#8217;s pieces, even if such pieces are constrained from moving to the square occupied by the king because they would then leave or place their own king in check. No piece can be moved that will either expose the king of the same colour to check or leave that king in check.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0A move is legal when all the relevant requirements of Articles 3.1 \u2013 3.9 have<\/p>\n<p>been fulfilled.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A move is illegal when it fails to meet the relevant requirements of Articles 3.1 \u2013 3.9<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A position is illegal when it cannot have been reached by any series of legal moves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\n<p>[\u03b1]\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>[\u03b2] \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac:<\/p>\n<p>[\u03b1]\u00a0 \u00a0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>[\u03b2] \u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.9\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039b\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 &#8220;\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7&#8221; \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 &#8220;\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7&#8221;. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 &#8220;\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7&#8221; \u03ae\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 &#8220;\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd 3.1 &#8211; 3.9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd 3.1 &#8211; 3.9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Article 4: The act of moving the pieces<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Each move must be made with one hand only.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Provided that he first expresses his intention (for example by saying \u201cj\u2019adoube\u201d or \u201cI adjust\u201d), only the player having the move may adjust one or more pieces on their squares.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Except as provided<i> <\/i>in Article 4.2, if the player having the move touches on the chessboard,<b> <\/b>with the intention of moving or capturing:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 one or more of his own pieces, he must move the first piece touched that can be moved<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 one or more of his opponent\u2019s pieces, he must capture the first piece touched that can be captured<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 one piece of each colour, he must capture the opponent\u2019s piece with his piece or, if this is illegal, move or capture the first piece touched that can be moved or captured. If it is unclear whether the player\u2019s own piece or his opponent\u2019s was touched first, the player\u2019s own piece shall be considered to have been touched before his opponent\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player having the move:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 touches his king and a rook he must castle on that side if it is legal to do so<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 deliberately touches a rook and then his king he is not allowed to castle on that side on that move and the situation shall be governed by Article 4.3.a<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 intending to castle, touches the king and then a rook, but castling with this rook is illegal, the player must make another legal move with his king (which may include castling with the other rook). If the king has no legal move, the player is free to make any legal move.<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 promotes a pawn, the choice of the piece is finalised when the piece has touched the square of promotion.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If none of the pieces touched in accordance with Article 4.3 or Article 4.4 can be moved or captured, the player may make any legal move.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>The act of promotion may be performed in various ways:<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><em>the pawn does not have to be placed on the square of arrival, <\/em><em><\/em>\n<ol>\n<li><em>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><em>removing the pawn and putting the new piece on the square of promotion may<\/em><em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 occur in any order. <\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If an opponent\u2019s piece stands on the square of promotion, it must be captured.<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When, as a legal move or part of a legal move, a piece has been released on a square, it cannot be moved to another square on this move. The move is considered to have been made in the case of:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a capture, when the captured piece has been removed from the chessboard and the player, having placed his own piece on its new square, has released this capturing piece from his hand.<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 4:\u00a0 \u0397\u00a0 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.1\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0.\u03c7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 &#8220;j&#8217; adoube&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u03ae\u00a0 &#8220;\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9&#8221;), \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.3 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 4.2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 :<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03be\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03be\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af,<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.4\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 4.3.\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf). \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.<b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9,<b> <\/b>\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>4.5 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 4.3 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 4.4\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>4.6\u00a0 <\/em><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, <\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2. \u00a0\u00a0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4.7\u00a0 \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae<b>.<\/b> \u0397 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<b> <\/b>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<b>, <\/b>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 castling, when the player&#8217;s hand has released the rook on the square previously crossed by the king. When the player has released the king from his hand, the move is not yet made, but the player no longer has the right to make any move other than castling on that side, if this is legal. If castling on this side is illegal, the player must make another legal move with his king (which may include castling with the other rook). If the king has no legal move, the player is free to make any legal move.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 promotion, when the player&#8217;s hand has released the new piece on the square of promotion and the pawn has been removed from the board.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player forfeits his right to claim against his opponent\u2019s violation of Articles 4.1 \u2013 4.7 once the player touches a piece with the intention of moving or capturing it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player is unable to move the pieces, an assistant, who shall be acceptable to the<\/p>\n<p>arbiter, may be provided by the player to perform this operation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad<b>, <\/b>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<b> <\/b>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5,<b> <\/b>\u03b7\u00a0 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5i \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf). \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>4.8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 4.1 \u2013 4.7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.9\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc , \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 5: The completion of the game<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is won by the player who has checkmated his opponent\u2019s king. This immediately ends the game, provided that the move producing the checkmate position was in accordance with Article 3 and Articles 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is won by the player whose opponent declares he resigns. This immediately ends the game. <b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is drawn when the player to move has no legal move and his king is not in check. The game is said to end in \u2018stalemate\u2019. This immediately ends the game, provided that the move producing the stalemate position was in accordance with Article 3 and Articles 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is drawn when a position has arisen in which neither player can checkmate the opponent\u2019s king with any series of legal moves. The game is said to end in a \u2018dead position\u2019. This immediately ends the game, provided that the move producing the position was in accordance with Article 3 and Articles 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is drawn upon agreement between the two players during the game.<\/p>\n<p>This immediately ends the game.<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game may be drawn if an identical position is about to appear or has appeared on the chessboard at least three times (see Article 9.2).<\/p>\n<p>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game may be drawn if each player has made at least the last 50 moves<\/p>\n<p>without the movement of any pawn and without any capture (see Article 9.3).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 5 : \u0397\u00a0 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.2\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9). \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4&#8221;. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4&#8221; \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. ( \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 9.2).<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 50\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 9.3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>COMPETITION RULES<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Article 6: The chessclock<\/b><\/p>\n<p>6.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2018Chessclock\u2019 means a clock with two time displays, connected to each other in such a way that only one of them can run at one time.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Clock\u2019 in the Laws of Chess means one of the two time displays.<\/p>\n<p>Each time display has a \u2018flag\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Flag-fall\u2019 means the expiration of the allotted time for a player.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During the game each player, having made his move on the chessboard, shall stop his own clock and start his opponent\u2019s clock (that is to say, he shall press his clock). This \u201ccompletes\u201d the move. A move is also completed if:<\/p>\n<p>(1) the move ends the game (see Articles 5.1.a, 5.2.a, 5.2.b, 5.2.c, 9.6a, 9.6b and 9.7), or<\/p>\n<p>(2) the player has made his next move, in case his previous move was not completed.<\/p>\n<p>A player must be allowed to stop his clock after making his move, even after the opponent has made his next move. The time between making the move on the chessboard and pressing the clock is regarded as part of the time allotted to the player.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player must press his clock with the same hand with which he made his move. It is forbidden for a player to keep his finger on the clock or to \u2018hover\u2019 over it.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The players must handle the chessclock properly. It is forbidden to press it forcibly, to pick it up, to press the clock before moving or to knock it over. Improper clock handling shall be penalised in accordance with Article 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Only the player whose clock is running is allowed to adjust the pieces.<\/p>\n<p>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player is unable to use the clock, an assistant, who must be acceptable to the arbiter, may be provided by the player to perform this operation. His clock shall be adjusted by the arbiter in an equitable way. This adjustment of the clock shall not apply to the clock of a player with a disability.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When using a chessclock, each player must complete a minimum number of<\/p>\n<p>moves or all moves in an allotted period of time and\/or may be allocated an additional amount of time with each move. All these must be specified in advance.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The time saved by a player during one period is added to his time available for the next period, where applicable.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In the time-delay mode both players receive an allotted \u2018main thinking time\u2019. Each player also receives a \u2018fixed extra time\u2019 with every move. The countdown of the main thinking time only commences after the fixed extra time has expired. Provided the player presses his clock before the expiration of the fixed extra time, the main thinking time does not change, irrespective of the proportion of the fixed extra time used.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Immediately after a flag falls, the requirements of Article 6.3 a. must be checked.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Before the start of the game the arbiter shall decide where the chessclock is placed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 At the time determined for the start of the game White\u2019s clock is started.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u0391\u0393\u03a9\u039d\u03a9\u039d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u00a0 6: \u03a4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9<\/b><\/p>\n<p>6.1 &#8220;\u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9&#8221; \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u03a1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u03a0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2&#8221; \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>6.2 \u00a0\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u00ab\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 5.1.\u03b1., 5.2.\u03b1 , 5.2.\u03b2, 5.2 \u03b3. 9.6.\u03b1, 9.6.\u03b2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 9.7), \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9. \u039f \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u00a0 12.9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0391.\u039c.\u0395.\u0391.<\/p>\n<p>6.3\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (time delay mode) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf &#8220;\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2&#8221; (\u00abmain thinking time\u00bb). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd &#8220;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf&#8221; (fixed extra time\u00bb) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 6.3 (\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.5\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.6\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>6.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The rules of a competition shall specify in advance a default time. Any player who arrives at the chessboard after the default time shall lose the game unless the arbiter decides otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the rules of a competition specify that the default time is not zero and if neither player is present initially, White shall lose all the time that elapses until he arrives, unless the rules of the competition specify or the arbiter decides otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A flag is considered to have fallen when the arbiter observes the fact or when either player has made a valid claim to that effect.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Except where one of Articles 5.1.a, 5.1.b, 5.2.a, 5.2.b, 5.2.c applies, if a player does not complete the prescribed number of moves in the allotted time, the game is lost by that<b><\/b>player. However, the game is drawn if the position is such that the opponent cannot checkmate the player\u2019s king by any possible series of legal moves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre>6.10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Every indication given by the chessclock is considered to be conclusive in the absence of any evident defect. A chessclock with an evident defect shall be replaced by the arbiter, who shall use his best judgement when determining the times to be shown on the replacement chessclock.<b><\/b><\/pre>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If during a game it is found that the setting of either or both clocks is incorrect, either player or the arbiter shall stop the chessclock immediately. The arbiter shall install the correct setting and adjust the times and move-counter, if necessary. He shall use his best judgement when determining the clock settings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If both flags have fallen and it is impossible to establish which flag fell first then:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the game shall continue if this occurs in any period of the game except the last period.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the game is drawn if this occurs in the period of a game in which all remaining moves must be completed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the game needs to be interrupted, the arbiter shall stop the chessclock.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player may stop the chessclock only in order to seek the arbiter\u2019s assistance, for example when promotion has taken place and the piece required is not available.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter shall decide when the game restarts. <b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player stops the chessclock in order to seek the arbiter\u2019s assistance, the arbiter shall determine whether the player had any valid reason for doing so. If the player had no valid reason for stopping the chessclock, the player shall be penalised in accordance with Article 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.13\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Screens, monitors, or demonstration boards showing the current position on the chessboard, the moves and the number of moves made\/completed, and clocks which also show the number of moves, are allowed in the playing hall. However, the player may not make a claim relying only on information shown in this manner.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.7. \u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd (0) \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.8 \u00a0\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<b> <\/b>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.9 \u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 5.1.\u03b1, 5.1.\u03b2 ,5.2 \u03b1, 5.2.\u03b2,<\/p>\n<p>5.2 .\u03b3, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.\u00a0 \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1,<\/p>\n<p>\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre>6.10 \u03b1. \u00a0\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u00a0\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/pre>\n<pre>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/pre>\n<pre>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/pre>\n<pre>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9.<b><\/b><\/pre>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.11\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<b> <\/b>\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7<b> <\/b>\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf 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\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.13 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u00ab\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\/\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 7: Irregularities<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>7.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If an irregularity occurs and the pieces have to be restored to a previous position, the arbiter shall use his best judgement to determine the times to be shown on the chessclock. This includes the right not to change the clock times. He shall also, if necessary, adjust the clock\u2019s move-counter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If during a<i> <\/i>game it is found that the initial position of the pieces was incorrect, the game shall be cancelled and a new game shall be played.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If during a game it is found that the chessboard has been placed contrary to Article 2.1, the game shall continue but the position reached must be transferred to a correctly placed chessboard.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a game has begun with colours reversed then it shall continue, unless the arbiter rules otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player displaces one or more pieces, he shall re-establish the correct position in his own time. If necessary, either the player or his opponent shall stop the chessclock and ask for the arbiter\u2019s assistance. The arbiter may penalise the player who displaced the pieces.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If during a game it is found that an illegal move has been completed, the position immediately before the irregularity shall be reinstated. If the position immediately before the irregularity cannot be determined, the game shall continue from the last identifiable position prior to the irregularity. Articles 4.3 and 4.7 apply to the move replacing the illegal move. The game shall then continue from this reinstated position.<\/p>\n<p>If the player has moved a pawn to the furthest distant rank, pressed the clock, but not replaced the pawn with a new piece, the move is illegal. The pawn shall be replaced by a queen of the same colour as the pawn.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After the action taken under Article 7.5.a, for the first completed illegal move by a player the arbiter shall give two minutes extra time to his opponent; for the second completed illegal move by the same player the arbiter shall declare the game lost by this player. However, the game is drawn if the position is such that the opponent cannot checkmate the player\u2019s king by any possible series of legal moves.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.6 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If, during a game, it is found that any piece has been displaced from its correct square the position before the irregularity shall be reinstated. If the position immediately before the irregularity cannot be determined, the game shall continue from the last identifiable position prior to the irregularity. The game shall then continue from this reinstated position.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf<\/b><b> 7: <\/b><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>7.1 \u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 2.1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.3 \u0391\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.4 \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u039f\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b1 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1<b> <\/b>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<b>, <\/b>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Article 8: The recording of the moves<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the course of play each player is required to record his own moves and those of his opponent<b><i> <\/i><\/b>in the correct manner, move after move, as clearly and legibly as possible, in the algebraic notation (Appendix C), on the \u2018scoresheet\u2019 prescribed for the competition. It is forbidden to write the moves in advance, unless the player is claiming a draw according to Article 9.2, or 9.3 or adjourning a game according to Appendix E.1 a.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The scoresheet shall be used only for recording the moves, the times of the clocks, offers of a draw, matters relating to a claim and other relevant data.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player may reply to his opponent\u2019s move before recording it, if he so wishes. He must record his previous move before making another.<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Both players must record the offer of a draw on the scoresheet with a symbol (=).<\/p>\n<p>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player is unable to keep score, an assistant, who must be acceptable to the arbiter, may be provided by the player to write the moves. His clock shall be adjusted by the arbiter in an equitable way. This adjustment of the clock shall not apply to a player with a disability.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The scoresheet shall be visible to the arbiter throughout the game.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The scoresheets are the property of the organiser of the competition.<\/p>\n<p><b><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>8.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player has less than five minutes left on his clock at some stage in a period and does not have additional time of 30 seconds or more added with each move, then for the remainder of the period he is not obliged to meet the requirements of Article 8.1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If neither player keeps score under Article 8.4, the arbiter or an assistant should try to be present and keep score. In this case, immediately after a flag has fallen<i> <\/i>the arbiter shall stop the chessclock. Then both players shall update their scoresheets, using the arbiter\u2019s or the opponent\u2019s scoresheet.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If only one player has not kept score under Article 8.4, he must, as soon as either flag has fallen, update his scoresheet completely before moving a piece on the chessboard. Provided it is that player\u2019s move, he may use his opponent\u2019s scoresheet, but must return it before making a move.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If no complete scoresheet is available, the players must reconstruct the game on a second chessboard under the control of the arbiter or an assistant. He shall first record the actual game position, clock times, whose clock was running and the number of moves made\/completed, if this information is available, before reconstruction takes place.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">8.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the scoresheets cannot be brought up to date showing that a player has overstepped the allotted time, the next move made shall be considered as the first of the following time period, unless there is evidence that more moves have been made or completed.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">8.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 At the conclusion of the game both players shall sign both scoresheets, indicating the result of the game. Even if incorrect, this result shall stand, unless the arbiter decides otherwise.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 8:\u00a0 \u0397\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>8.1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0393), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9), \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 9.2 \u03ae 9.3. \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00a0\u0395.1.\u03b1 .<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf (=).<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2<b><i>,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b3. \u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u00a0\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<b> <\/b>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<b>, <\/b>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\/\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>8.6 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>8.7 \u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Article 9: The drawn game<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The rules of a competition may specify that players cannot agree to a draw, whether in less than a specified number of moves or at all, without the consent of the arbiter.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 However, if the rules of a competition allow a draw agreement the following shall apply:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player wishing to offer a draw shall do so after having made a move on the chessboard and before pressing his clock. An offer at any other time during play is still valid but Article 11.5 must be considered. No conditions can be attached to the offer. In both cases the offer cannot be withdrawn and remains valid until the opponent accepts it, rejects it orally, rejects it by touching a piece with the intention of moving or capturing it, or the game is concluded in some other way.<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The offer of a draw shall be noted by each player on his scoresheet with<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the symbol (=).<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A claim of a draw under Article 9.2 or 9.3 shall be considered to be an offer of a draw.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is drawn, upon a correct claim by a player having the move, when the same position for at least the third time (not necessarily by a repetition of moves):<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 is about to appear, if he first writes his move, which cannot be changed, on his scoresheet and declares to the arbiter his intention to make this move, or<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 has just appeared, and the player claiming the draw has the move.<\/p>\n<p>Positions are<i> <\/i>considered the same if and only if the same player has the move, pieces of the same kind and colour occupy the same squares and the possible moves of all the pieces of both players are the same. Thus positions are not the same if:<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 at the start of the sequence a pawn could have been captured en passant.<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a king or rook had castling rights, but forfeited these after moving. The castling rights are lost only after the king or rook is moved.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is drawn, upon a correct claim by a player having the move, if:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 he writes his move, which cannot be changed, on his scoresheet and declares to the arbiter his intention to make this move which will result in the<i> <\/i>last<i> <\/i>50 moves by each player having been made without the movement of any pawn and without any capture, or<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the last 50 moves by each player<i> <\/i>have been completed without the movement of any pawn and without any capture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the player touches a piece as in Article 4.3, he loses the right to claim a draw under Article 9.2 or 9.3 on that move.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player claims a draw under Article 9.2 or 9.3, he or the arbiter shall stop the chessclock (see Article 6.12a or 6.12b). He is not allowed to withdraw his claim.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the claim is found to be correct, the game is immediately drawn.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the claim is found to be incorrect, the arbiter shall add two minutes to the opponent\u2019s remaining thinking time. Then the game shall continue. If the claim was based on an intended move, this move must be made in accordance with Articles 3 and 4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 9: \u00a0\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 :<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 11.5. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf (=).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (3) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 9.2 \u03ae 9.3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>9.2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd):<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1. \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,\u00a0 \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af &#8220;\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>( en passant).<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>9.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<b> <\/b>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd :<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 50 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 50 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>9.4\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 4.3, \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 9.2\u00a0 \u03ae\u00a0 9.3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>9.5 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 9.2 \u03ae 9.3 , \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 (\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 6.12.\u03b1 \u03ae 6.12.\u03b2). \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (2) \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af , \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4.<\/p>\n<p>9.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If one or both of the following occur(s) then the game is drawn:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the same position has appeared, as in 9.2b, for at least five consecutive alternate moves by each player.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 any consecutive series of<b> <\/b>75 moves have been completed by each player without the movement of any pawn and without any capture. If the last move resulted in checkmate, that shall take precedence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The game is drawn when a position is reached from which a checkmate cannot occur by any possible series of legal moves. This immediately ends the game, provided that the move producing this position was in accordance with Article 3 and Articles 4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 9.2.\u03b2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac 75 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 , \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.7 \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7\u00a0 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u2013 4.7.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 10: Points<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unless the rules of a competition specify otherwise, a player who wins his game, or wins by forfeit, scores one point (1), a player who loses his game, or forfeits, scores no points (0), and a player who draws his game scores a half point (\u00bd).<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 10:\u00a0 \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10.1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc (1), \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u00a0 (0) \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bf\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc (1\/2).<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 11: The conduct of the players<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The players shall take no action that will bring the game of chess into disrepute.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The \u2018playing venue\u2019 is defined as the \u2018playing area\u2019, rest rooms, toilets, refreshment area, area set aside for smoking and other places as designated by the arbiter.<\/p>\n<p>The playing area is defined as the place where the games of a competition are played.<\/p>\n<p>Only with the permission of the arbiter can<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a player leave the playing venue.<\/li>\n<li>the player having the move be allowed to leave the playing area.<\/li>\n<li>A person who is neither a player nor arbiter be allowed access to the playing area.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During play the players are forbidden to use any notes, sources of information or advice, or analyse any game on another chessboard.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During play, a player is forbidden to have a mobile phone and\/or other electronic means of communication in the playing venue. If it is evident that a player brought such a device into the playing venue, he shall lose the game. The opponent shall win.<\/p>\n<p>The rules of a competition may specify a different, less severe, penalty.<\/p>\n<p>The arbiter may require the player to allow his clothes, bags or other items to be inspected, in private. The arbiter or a person authorised by the arbiter shall inspect the player and shall be of the same gender as the player. If a player refuses to cooperate with these obligations, the arbiter shall take measures in accordance with Article 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smoking is permitted only in the section of the venue designated by the arbiter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Players who have finished their games shall be considered to be spectators.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is forbidden to distract or annoy the opponent in any manner whatsoever. This includes unreasonable claims, unreasonable offers of a draw or the introduction of a source of noise into the playing area.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infraction of any part of Articles 11.1 \u2013 11.5 shall lead to penalties in accordance with Article 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Persistent refusal by a player to comply with the Laws of Chess shall be penalised by loss of the game. The arbiter shall decide the score of the opponent.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If both players are found guilty according to Article 11.7, the game shall be declared lost by both players.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.9 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player shall have the right to request from the arbiter an explanation of particular points in the Laws of Chess.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unless the rules of the competition specify otherwise, a player may appeal against any decision of the arbiter, even if the player has signed the scoresheet (see Article 8.7).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 11:\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.3\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7<b> <\/b>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd 11.1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 11.5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 12.9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.7\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 11.7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf (\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 8.7).<\/p>\n<p><b>Article 12: The role of the Arbiter (see Preface)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter shall see that the Laws of Chess are strictly observed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter shall<\/p>\n<p>a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ensure fair play.<\/p>\n<p>b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 act in the best interest of the competition.<\/p>\n<p>c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ensure that a good playing environment is maintained.<\/p>\n<p>d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ensure that the players are not disturbed.<\/p>\n<p>e)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 supervise the progress of the competition.<\/p>\n<p>f)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 take special measures in the interests of disabled players and those who need medical attention.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter shall observe the games, especially when the players are short of time, enforce decisions he has made, and impose penalties on players where appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter may appoint assistants to observe games, for example when several players are short of time.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter may award either or both players additional time in the event of external disturbance of the game.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter must not intervene in a game except in cases described by the Laws of Chess. He shall not indicate the number of moves completed, except in applying Article 8.5 when at least one flag has fallen. The arbiter shall refrain from informing a player that his opponent has completed a move or that the player has not pressed his clock.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If someone observes an irregularity, he may inform only the arbiter. Players in other games are not to speak about or otherwise interfere in a game. Spectators are not allowed to interfere in a game. The arbiter may expel offenders from the playing venue.<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>12.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unless authorised by the arbiter, it is forbidden for anybody to use a mobile phone or any kind of communication device in the playing venue or any contiguous area designated by the arbiter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Options available to the arbiter concerning penalties:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 warning<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 increasing the remaining time of the opponent<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 reducing the remaining time of the offending player<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 increasing the points scored in the game by the opponent to the maximum available for that game<\/p>\n<p>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 reducing the points scored in the game by the offending person<\/p>\n<p>f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 declaring the game to be lost by the offending player (the arbiter shall also decide the opponent\u2019s score)<\/p>\n<p>g.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a fine announced in advance<\/p>\n<p>h.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 expulsion from the competition.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 12:\u00a0 \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u00a0 (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9..<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2)\u00a0 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3)\u00a0 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4)\u00a0 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5)\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4) \u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391.\u039c.\u0395.\u0391. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.6 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 8.5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.7 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ae 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style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>12.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<b> <\/b>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5)<\/p>\n<p>\u03b6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b7.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>APPENDICES<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix A. Rapidplay<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A \u2018Rapidplay\u2019 game is one where either all the moves must be completed in a fixed time of more than 10 minutes but less than 60 minutes for each player; or the time allotted plus 60 times any increment is of more than 10 minutes but less than 60 minutes for each player.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Players do not need to record the moves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Competition Rules shall apply if<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 one arbiter supervises at most three games and<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 each game is recorded by the arbiter or his assistant and, if possible, by electronic means.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Otherwise the following apply:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From the initial position, once ten moves have been completed by each player,<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 no change can be made to the clock setting, unless the schedule of the event would be adversely affected.<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 no claim can be made regarding incorrect set-up or orientation of the chessboard. In case of incorrect king placement, castling is not allowed. In case of incorrect rook placement, castling with this rook is not allowed.<\/p>\n<p>b<b>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>An illegal move is completed once the player has pressed his clock. If the arbiter observes this he shall declare the game lost by the player, provided the opponent has not made his next move. If the arbiter does not intervene, the opponent is entitled to claim a win, provided the opponent has not made his next move. However, the game is drawn if the position is such that the opponent cannot checkmate the player\u2019s king by any possible series of legal moves. If the opponent does not claim and the arbiter does not intervene, the illegal move shall stand and the game shall continue. Once the opponent has made his next move, an illegal move cannot be corrected unless this is agreed by the players without intervention of the arbiter.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To claim a win on time, the claimant must stop the chessclock and notify the arbiter. For the claim to be successful, the claimant must have time remaining on his own clock after the chessclock has been stopped. However, the game is drawn if the position is such that the opponent cannot checkmate the player\u2019s king by any possible series of legal moves.<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the arbiter observes both kings are in check, or a pawn on the rank furthest from its starting position, he shall wait until the next move is completed. Then, if the illegal position is still on the board, he shall declare the game drawn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Rules for a competition shall specify whether Article A.3 or Article A.4 shall apply for the entire event.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u03a1\u03a4\u0397\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0391<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <\/b><b>A<\/b><b>. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 (<\/b><b>R<\/b><b>apid)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03911. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (\u00abRAPID\u00bb) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 60<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd 60 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 60 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03912.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391.3\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7,<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00a0\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u0391.3 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u0391.4 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix<\/b><b> <\/b><b>B<\/b><b>. <\/b><b>Blitz<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A \u2018blitz\u2019 game\u2019 is one where all the moves must be completed in a fixed time of 10 minutes or less for each player; or the allotted time plus 60 times any increment is 10 minutes or less.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The penalties mentioned in Articles 7 and 9 of the Competition Rules shall be one minute instead of two minutes.<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>B.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Competition Rules shall apply if<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 one arbiter supervises one game and<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 each game is recorded by the arbiter or his assistant and, if possible, by electronic means.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B.4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Otherwise, play shall be governed by the Rapidplay Laws as in Article A.4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B.5<b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>The Rules for a competition shall specify whether Article B.3 or Article.B.4 shall apply for the entire event.<b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <\/b><b>B<\/b><b>. \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b6<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03921. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 10 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd 60 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 10 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0392.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>B.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0392.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u0391.4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0392.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u0392.3 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u0392.4 \u03b8\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix C. Algebraic notation<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">FIDE recognises for its own tournaments and matches only one system of notation, the Algebraic System, and recommends the use of this uniform chess notation also for chess literature and periodicals. Scoresheets using a notation system other than algebraic may not be used as evidence in cases where normally the scoresheet of a player is used for that purpose. An arbiter who observes that a player is using a notation system other than the algebraic should warn the player of this requirement.<\/p>\n<p><b>Description of the Algebraic System<\/b><\/p>\n<p>C.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In this description, \u2018piece\u2019 means a piece other than a pawn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Each piece is indicated by an abbreviation. In the English language it is the first letter, a capital letter, of its name. Example: K=king, Q=queen, R=rook, B=bishop, N=knight. (N is used for a knight, in order to avoid ambiguity.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 For the abbreviation of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the name which is commonly used in his country. Examples: F = fou (French for bishop), L = loper (Dutch for bishop). In printed periodicals, the use of figurines recommended.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pawns are not indicated by their first letter, but are recognised by the absence of such a letter. Examples: the moves are written e5, d4, a5, not pe5, Pd4, pa5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The eight files (from left to right for White and from right to left for Black) are indicated by the small letters, a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The eight ranks (from bottom to top for White and from top to bottom for Black) are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, respectively. Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks; the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As a consequence of the previous rules, each of the sixty-four squares is invariably indicated by a unique combination of a letter and a number.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>C.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Each move of a piece is indicated by a) the abbreviation of the name of the piece in question and b) the square of arrival. There is no hyphen between a) and b). Examples: Be5, Nf3, Rd1.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of pawns, only the square of arrival is indicated. Examples: e5, d4, a5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When a piece makes a capture, an x may be inserted between a) the abbreviation of the name of the piece in question and b) the square of arrival. Examples: Bxe5, Nxf3, Rxd1, see also C10.<\/p>\n<p>When a pawn makes a capture, the file of departure must be indicated, then an x may be inserted, then the square of arrival. Examples: dxe5, gxf3, axb5. In the case of an \u2018en passant\u2019 capture, \u2018e.p.\u2019 may be appended to the notation. Example: exd6 e.p.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0393. \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 FIDE \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0393.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1: K=\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2,<\/p>\n<p>Q=\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, R=\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, B=\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, N=\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2. (\u03c4\u03bf \u039d \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u2013 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd).<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: F=fou (\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc), L=loper (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 : \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 e5, d4, a5 (\u03b55, \u03b44, \u03b15) \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 pe4, Pd4, pa5 (\u03c0\u03b55, \u03a0\u03b44, \u03c0\u03b15).<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 h \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 (\u03b1, \u03b2, \u03b3, \u03b4, \u03b5, \u03b6, \u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8).<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf) \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 64 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p>\u0393.8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: Be5, Nf3, Rd1 (\u0391\u03b55, \u0399\u03b63, \u03a0\u03b41).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd , \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: e5, d4, a5 (\u03b55, \u03b44, \u03b15).<\/p>\n<p>C.9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 x \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: Bxe5, Nxf3, Rxd1, see also C10. \u0391x\u03b55, \u0399x\u03b63, \u03a0X\u03b41, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039310).<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 x \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: dxe5, gxf3, axb5 (\u03b4x\u03b55, \u03b7x\u03b63, \u03b1x\u03b25).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 e.p. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:\u00a0 exd6 e.p.(\u03b5x\u03b46 e.p).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If two identical pieces can move to the same square, the piece that is moved is indicated as follows:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If both pieces are on the same rank: by a) the abbreviation of the name of the piece, b) the file of departure, and c) the square of arrival.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If both pieces are on the same file: by a) the abbreviation of the name of the piece, b) the rank of the square of departure, and c) the square of arrival.<\/p>\n<p>If the pieces are on different ranks and files<b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">,<\/span><\/b> method 1 is preferred.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There are two knights, on the squares g1 and e1, and one of them moves to the square f3: either Ngf3 or Nef3, as the case may be.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There are two knights, on the squares g5 and g1, and one of them moves to the square f3: either N5f3 or N1f3, as the case may be.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There are two knights, on the squares h2 and d4, and one of them moves to the square f3: either Nhf3 or Ndf3, as the case may be.<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a capture takes place on the square f3, the notation of the previous examples is still applicable, but an x may be inserted: 1) either Ngxf3 or Nexf3, 2) either N5xf3 or N1xf3, 3) either Nhxf3 or Ndxf3, as the case may be.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the case of the promotion of a pawn, the actual pawn move is indicated, followed immediately by the abbreviation of the new piece. Examples: d8Q, exf8N, b1B, g1R.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The offer of a draw shall be marked as (=).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.13\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abbreviations<\/p>\n<p>0-0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = castling with rook h1 or rook h8 (kingside castling)<\/p>\n<p>0-0-0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = castling with rook a1 or rook a8 (queenside castling)<\/p>\n<p>x\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = captures<\/p>\n<p>+\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = check<\/p>\n<p>++ or #\u00a0 = checkmate<\/p>\n<p>e.p.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = captures \u2018en passant\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The last four are optional.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sample game:<\/p>\n<p>1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)<\/p>\n<p>Or: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 ed4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qd4 d5 6. ed6 Nd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3 Be7 9 Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.10\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1: \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1) \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf: \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1) \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 g1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 e1 (\u03b71 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b51), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf f3 (\u03b63) : \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf Ngf3 (\u0399\u03b7\u03b63) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf Nef3 (\u0399\u03b5\u03b63).<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 g5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 g1 (\u03b75 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b71), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf f3 (\u03b63) : \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf N5f3 (\u03995\u03b63) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf N1f3 (\u03991\u03b63).<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 h2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 d4 (\u03b82 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b44), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf f3 (\u03b63) : \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf Nhf3 (\u0399\u03b8\u03b63) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf Ndf3 (\u0399\u03b4\u03b63).<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf f3(\u03b63), \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 x: 1) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Ngxf3 (\u0399\u03b7x\u03b63) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Nexf3 (\u039d\u03b5x\u03b63), 2) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 N5xf3 (\u03995x\u03b63) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 N1xf3 (\u03991x\u03b63) , 3)\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Nhxf3 (\u0399\u03b8x\u03b63) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Ndxf3 (\u0399\u03b4x\u03b63).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.11\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 : d8Q, f8N, b1B, g1R (\u03b48Q, \u03b68N, \u03b21B, \u03b71R).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0393.12\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf (=).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.13\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>0-0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b81 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b88 (\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>0-0-0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b11 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b18 (\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>x\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>+\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7<\/p>\n<p>++ \u00a0\u03ae #\u00a0\u00a0 = \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4<\/p>\n<p>e.p.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u201e\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8.<\/p>\n<p>Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)<\/p>\n<p>Or: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 ed4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qd4 d5 6. ed6 Nd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3<\/p>\n<p>Be7 9 Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03b54 \u03b55 2. \u0399\u03b63 \u0399\u03b66 3. \u03b44 \u03b5x\u03b44 4. \u03b55 \u0399\u03b54 5. \u0392x\u03b44 \u03b45 6. \u03b5x\u03b46e.p. \u0399x\u03b46 7. \u0391\u03b75 \u0399\u03b36 8. \u0392\u03b53+<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0391\u03b57 9. \u0399\u03b2\u03b42 0-0 10. 0-0-0 \u03a0\u03b58 11. \u03a1\u03b21 (=)<\/p>\n<p>\u0389 1. \u03b54 \u03b55 2. \u0399\u03b63 \u0399\u03b66 3. \u03b44 \u03b5\u03b44 4. \u03b55 \u0399\u03b54 5. \u0392\u03b44 \u03b45 6. \u03b5\u03b46e.p. \u0399\u03b46 7. \u0391\u03b75 \u0399\u03b36 8. \u0392\u03b53 \u0391\u03b57 9. \u0399\u03b2\u03b42 0-0 10. 0-0-0 \u03a0\u03b58 11. \u03a1\u03b21 (=)<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix D. Rules for play with blind and visually disabled players<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D.1<b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>The organiser, after consulting the arbiter, shall have the power to adapt the following rules according to local circumstances. In competitive chess between sighted and visually disabled (legally blind) players either player may demand the use of two boards, the sighted player using a normal board, the visually <b>disabled<\/b> player using one specially constructed. This<b><\/b>board must meet the following requirements:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 measure at least 20 cm by 20 cm,<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 have the black squares slightly raised,<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 have a securing aperture in each square,<\/p>\n<p>The requirements for the pieces are:<\/p>\n<p>a.<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>all are provided with a peg that fits into the securing aperture of the board,<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 all are of Staunton design, the black pieces being specially marked.<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The following regulations shall govern play:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The moves shall be announced clearly, repeated by the opponent and executed on his chessboard. When promoting a pawn, the player must announce which piece is chosen. To make the announcement as clear as possible, the use of the following names is suggested instead of the corresponding letters:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">A &#8211; Anna<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">B &#8211; Bella<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">C &#8211; Cesar<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">D &#8211; David<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">E &#8211; Eva<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">F &#8211; Felix<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">G &#8211; Gustav<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">H &#8211; Hector<\/p>\n<p>Unless the arbiter decides otherwise, ranks from White to Black shall be given the German numbers<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; eins<\/p>\n<p>2 &#8211; zwei<\/p>\n<p>3 &#8211; drei<\/p>\n<p>4 &#8211; vier<\/p>\n<p>5 &#8211; fuenf<\/p>\n<p>6 &#8211; sechs<\/p>\n<p>7 &#8211; sieben<\/p>\n<p>8 &#8211; acht<\/p>\n<p>Castling is announced \u201cLange Rochade\u201d (German for long castling) and \u201cKurze \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rochade\u201d (German for short castling).<\/p>\n<p>The pieces bear the names: Koenig, Dame, Turm, Laeufer, Springer, Bauer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 On the visually disabled player&#8217;s board a piece shall be considered \u2018touched\u2019 when it has been taken out of the securing aperture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A move shall be considered \u2018made\u2019 when:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 in the case of a capture, the captured piece has been removed from the board of the player whose turn it is to move<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a piece has been placed into a different securing aperture<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the move has been announced.<\/p>\n<p>Only then shall the opponent&#8217;s clock be started.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394. \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0394.1<b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd)<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20 \u03a7 20 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac,<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1,<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039d\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae (\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae) \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf,<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2,<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">A \u2013 Anna <i>(<\/i><i>\u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1<\/i><i>)<\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">B \u2013 Bella <i>(<\/i><i>\u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1<\/i><i>)<\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">C \u2013 Cesar <i>(<\/i><i>\u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1<\/i><i>)<\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">D \u2013 David (\u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4)<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">E \u2013 Eva (<i>\u0395\u03cd\u03b1<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">F \u2013 Felix (<i>\u03a6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">G \u2013 Gustav (<i>\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">H \u2013 Hector (<i>\u03a7\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>1 \u2013 eins (<i>\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>2 \u2013 zwei (<i>\u03c4\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03b9<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>3 \u2013 drei (<i>\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>4 \u2013 vier (<i>\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c1<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>5 \u2013 fuenf (<i>\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03c6<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>6 \u2013 sechs (<i>\u03b6\u03b5\u03be<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>7 \u2013 sieben (<i>\u03b6\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>8 \u2013 acht (<i>\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;Lange Rochade&#8221; (<i>\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5<\/i>) (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;Kurze Rochade&#8221; (<i>\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5<\/i>) (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, Koenig (<i>\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7<\/i>\u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2), Dame (<i>\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5<\/i>-\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1), Turm (<i>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc<\/i>\u2011\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2), L\u00e4ufer \u00a0(<i>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1<\/i>\u2011\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2), Springer (<i>\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1<\/i>\u2011\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2), Bauer (<i>\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1<\/i>\u2011\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&#8220;\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf&#8221; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5&#8221; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 , \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As far as points 2 and 3 are concerned, the normal rules are valid for the sighted player.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A specially constructed chessclock for the visually disabled shall be admissible. It shall incorporate the following features:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a dial fitted with reinforced hands, with every five minutes marked by one raised dot, and every 15 minutes by two raised dots, and<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a flag which can be easily felt; care should be taken that the flag is so arranged as to allow the player to feel the minute hand during the last 5 minutes of the full hour.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 optionally, a means of announcing audibly to the visually disabled player the number of moves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The visually disabled player must keep score of the game in Braille or longhand, or record the moves on a recording device.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A slip of the tongue in the announcement of a move must be corrected immediately and before the clock of the opponent is started.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If during a game different positions should arise on the two boards, they must be corrected with the assistance of the arbiter and by consulting both players&#8217; game scores. If the two game scores correspond with each other, the player who has written the correct move but made the wrong one must adjust his position to correspond with the move on the game scores. When the game scores are found to differ, the moves shall be retraced to the point where the two scores agree, and the arbiter shall readjust the clocks accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The visually disabled player shall have the right to make use of an assistant who shall have any or all of the following duties:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 making either player&#8217;s move on the board of the opponent<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 announcing the moves of both players<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 keeping the game score of the visually disabled player and starting his opponent&#8217;s clock (keeping point 3.c in mind)<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 informing the visually disabled player, only at his request, of the number of moves completed and the time used up by both players<\/p>\n<p>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 claiming the game in cases where the time limit has been exceeded and informing the arbiter when the sighted player has touched one of his pieces<\/p>\n<p>f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 carrying out the necessary formalities in cases where the game is adjourned.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the visually disabled player does not make use of an assistant, the sighted player may make use of one who shall carry out the duties mentioned in points 9.a and 9.b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 2 \u03ba\u03b1 3, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u00a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u00a0\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<p>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 (\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1) \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf 3.\u03b3).<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u00a0\u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd 9.\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>9.\u03b2.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix<\/b><b> <\/b><b>E<\/b><b>. <\/b><b>Adjourned<\/b><b> <\/b><b>games<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a game is not finished at the end of the time prescribed for play, the arbiter shall require the player having the move to \u2018seal\u2019 that move. The player must write his move in unambiguous notation on his scoresheet, put his scoresheet and that of his opponent in an envelope, seal the envelope and only then stop the chessclock. Until he has stopped the chessclock the player retains the right to change his sealed move. If, after being told by the arbiter to seal his move, the player makes a move on the chessboard he must write that same move on his scoresheet as his sealed move.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A player having the move who adjourns the game before the end of the playing session shall be considered to have sealed at the nominal time for the end of the session, and his remaining time shall so be recorded.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The following shall be indicated upon the envelope:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the names of the players,<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the position immediately before the sealed move,<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the time used by each player,<\/p>\n<p>d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the name of the player who has sealed the move,<\/p>\n<p>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the number of the sealed move,<\/p>\n<p>f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the offer of a draw, if the proposal is current,<\/p>\n<p>g.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the date, time and venue of resumption of play.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The arbiter shall<i> <\/i>check the accuracy of the information on the envelope and is responsible for its safekeeping.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If a player proposes a draw after his opponent has sealed his move, the offer is valid until the opponent has accepted it or rejected it as in Article 9.1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Before the game is to be resumed, the position immediately before the sealed move shall be set up on the chessboard, and the times used by each player when the game was adjourned shall be indicated on the clocks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If prior to the resumption the game is agreed drawn, or if one of the players notifies the arbiter that he resigns, the game is concluded.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The envelope shall be opened only when the player who must reply to the sealed move is present.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Except in the cases mentioned in Articles 5, 6.9 and 9.6, the game is lost by a player whose recording of his sealed move:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 is ambiguous, or<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 is recorded in such a way that its true significance is impossible to establish, or<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 is illegal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If, at the agreed resumption time:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the player having to reply to the sealed move is present, the envelope is opened, the sealed move is made on the chessboard and his clock is started.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the player having to reply to the sealed move is not present, his clock shall be started; on his arrival, he may stop his clock and summon the arbiter; the envelope is then \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 opened and the sealed move is made on the chessboard; his clock is then restarted.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 \u0395. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03951.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9, 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\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395.6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395.7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395.8.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 5, 6.9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 9.6, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395.9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd,<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd,<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the player who sealed the move is not present, his opponent has the right to record his reply on the scoresheet, seal his scoresheet in a fresh envelope, stop his clock and start the absent player\u2019s clock instead of making his reply in the normal manner; if so, the envelope shall be handed to the arbiter for safekeeping and opened on the \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 absent player\u2019s arrival.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre>E.10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Any player who arrives at the chessboard after the default time shall lose the game unless the arbiter decides otherwise. However, if the sealed move resulted in the conclusion of the game, that conclusion shall still apply.<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the rules of a competition specify that the default time is not zero, the following shall apply: If neither player is present initially, the player who has to reply to the sealed move shall lose all the time that elapses until he arrives, unless the rules of the competition specify or the arbiter decides otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the envelope containing the sealed move is missing, the game shall continue from the adjourned position, with the clock times recorded at the time of adjournment. If the time used by each player cannot be re-established, the arbiter shall set the clocks. The player who sealed the move shall make the move he states he sealed on the chessboard.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If it is impossible to re-establish the position, the game shall be annulled and a new game shall be played.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If, upon resumption of the game, either player points out before making his first move that the time used has been incorrectly indicated on either clock, the error must be corrected. If the error is not then established the game shall continue without correction unless the arbiter decides otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E.14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The duration of each resumption session shall be controlled by the arbiter\u2019s timepiece. The starting time shall be announced in advance.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/pre>\n<pre>\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/pre>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<p>\u0395.11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395.13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395.14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix F. Chess960 Rules<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>F.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Before a Chess960 game a starting position is randomly set up, subject to certain rules. After this, the game is played in the same way as standard chess. In particular, pieces and pawns have their normal moves, and each player&#8217;s objective is to checkmate the opponent&#8217;s king.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>F.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <b>Starting-position requirements<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The starting position for Chess960 must meet certain rules. White pawns are placed on the second rank as in regular chess. All remaining white pieces are placed randomly on the first rank, but with the following restrictions:<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the king is placed somewhere between the two rooks, and<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the bishops are placed on opposite-coloured squares, and<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the black pieces are placed opposite the white pieces.<\/p>\n<p>The starting position can be generated before the game either by a computer program or using dice, coin, cards, etc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>F.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <b>Chess960 castling rules<\/b><\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chess960 allows each player to castle once per game, a move by potentially both the king and rook in a single move. However, a few interpretations of standard chess rules are needed for castling, because the standard rules presume initial locations of the rook and king that are often not applicable in Chess960.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <i>How to castle<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In Chess960, depending on the pre-castling position of the castling king and rook, the castling manoeuvre is performed by one of these four methods:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 double-move castling: by making a move with the king and a move with the rook, or<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 transposition castling: by transposing the position of the king and the rook, or<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 king-move-only castling: by making only a move with the king, or<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rook-move-only castling: by making only a move with the rook.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Recommendation<\/i>s<i><\/i><\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When castling on a physical board with a human player, it is recommended that the king be moved outside the playing surface next to his final position, the rook then be moved from its starting position to its final position, and then the king be placed on his final square.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After castling, the rook and king&#8217;s final positions should be exactly the same \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 positions as they would be in standard chess.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>Clarification<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Thus, after c-side castling (notated as 0-0-0 and known as queen-side castling in orthodox chess), the king is on the c-square (c1 for white and c8 for black) and the rook is on the d-square (d1 for white and d8 for black). After g-side castling (notated as 0-0 and known as king-side castling in orthodox chess), the king is on the g-square (g1 for white and g8 for black) and the rook is on the f-square (f1 for white and f8 for black).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03a4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd 960<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03a4.1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd 960, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a3\u03a4.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9960 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u00a0\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0397\/\u03a5,<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a3\u03a4.3\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 960<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 960 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 0-0-0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3 (\u03b31 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b38 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b41 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b48 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf). \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 0-0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac) \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 (\u03b71 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b78 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b61 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b68 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf).<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Notes<\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0To avoid any misunderstanding, it may be useful to state &#8220;I am about to castle&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>before castling.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In some starting positions, the king or rook (but not both) does not move during \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 castling.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In some starting positions, castling can take place as early as the first move.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 All the squares between the king&#8217;s initial and final squares (including the final<\/p>\n<p>square) and all the squares between the rook&#8217;s initial and final squares (including.<\/p>\n<p>the final square) must be vacant except for the king and castling rook.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In some starting positions, some squares can stay filled during castling that would \u00a0 have to be vacant in standard chess. For example, after c-side castling 0-0-0, it is \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 possible to have a, b, and\/or e still filled, and after g-side castling (0-0), it is possible to have e and\/or h filled.<\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u0398\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad)\u00bb\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd), \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00a0\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac (0-0-0), \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1, \u03b2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae \u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac (0-0), \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae \u03b8.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Appendix G. Quickplay Finishes<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">G.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A \u2018quickplay finish\u2019 is the phase of a game when all the remaining moves must be completed in a finite time.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Before the start of an event it shall be announced whether this Appendix shall apply or not.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This Appendix shall only apply to standard play and rapidplay games without increment and not to blitz games.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre>G.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the player having the move has less than two minutes left on his clock, he may request that a time delay or cumulative time of an extra five seconds be introduced for both players, if possible. This constitutes the offer of a draw. If refused, and the arbiter agrees to the request, the clocks shall then be set with the extra time; the opponent shall be awarded two extra minutes and the game shall continue.<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If Article G.4 does not apply and the player having the move has less than two minutes left on his clock, he may claim a draw before his flag falls. He shall summon the arbiter and may stop the chessclock (see Article 6.12 b). He may claim on the basis that his opponent cannot win by normal means, and\/or that his opponent has been making no effort to win by normal means<\/p>\n<p>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the arbiter agrees that the opponent cannot win by normal means, or that the opponent has been making no effort to win the game by normal means, he shall declare the game drawn. Otherwise he shall postpone his decision or reject the claim.<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the arbiter postpones his decision, the opponent may be awarded two extra minutes and the game shall continue, if possible, in the presence of an arbiter. The arbiter shall declare the final result later in the game or as soon as possible after the flag of either player has fallen. He shall declare the game drawn if he agrees that the opponent of the player whose flag has fallen cannot win by normal means, or that he was not making sufficient attempts to win by normal means.<\/p>\n<p>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the arbiter has rejected the claim, the opponent shall be awarded two extra minutes.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>G.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The following shall apply when the competition is not supervised by an arbiter:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A player may claim a draw when he has less than two minutes left on his clock and before his flag falls. This concludes the game.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>He may claim on the basis:<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 that his opponent cannot win by normal means, and\/or<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 that his opponent has been making no effort to win by normal means.<\/p>\n<p>In (1) the player must write down the final position and his opponent must verify it.<\/p>\n<p>In (2) the player must write down the final position and submit an up-to-date scoresheet. The opponent shall verify both the scoresheet and the final position.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The claim shall be referred to the designated arbiter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0396: \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5 \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0396.1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u00abquickplay finish\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0396.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0396.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>rapidplay \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b6 (blitz).<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Z.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (2) \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (time delay) \u03ae \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>\n<p>(\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd) \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0396.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u0396.4\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (2) \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b9 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 6.12.\u03b2). \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u00a0\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (2) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (2) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0396.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9:<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (1) \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>o \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (2) \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae)<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Glossary of terms in the Laws of Chess <\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The number after the term refers to the first time it appears in the Laws.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>adjourn: <\/b>8.1. Instead of playing the game in one session it is temporarily halted and then continued at a later time. <b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>algebraic notation: <\/b>8.1. Recording the moves using a-h and 1-8 on the 8&#215;8 board.<\/p>\n<p><b>analyse:<\/b> 11.3. Where one or more players make moves on a board to try to determine what is the best continuation.<\/p>\n<p><b>appeal: <\/b>11.10. Normally a player has the right to appeal against a decision of the arbiter or organiser.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>arbiter: <\/b>Preface. The person(s) responsible for ensuring that the rules of a competition are followed.<\/p>\n<p><b>arbiter\u2019s discretion: <\/b>There are approximately 39 instances in the Laws where the arbiter must use his judgement.<\/p>\n<p><b>assistant: <\/b>8.1. A person who may help the smooth running of the competition in various ways.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>attack: <\/b>3.1.<b> <\/b>A piece is said to attack an opponent\u2019s piece if the player\u2019s piece can make a capture on that square.<\/p>\n<p><b>black: <\/b>2.1. <b>1.<\/b> There are 16 dark-coloured pieces and 32 squares called black. Or <b>2.<\/b> When capitalised, this also refers to the player of the black pieces.<\/p>\n<p><b>blitz: <\/b>B. A game where each player\u2019s thinking time is 10 minutes or less.<\/p>\n<p><b>board: <\/b>2.4.<b> <\/b>Short for chessboard.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bronstein mode: <\/b>6.3b. See delay mode.<\/p>\n<p><b>capture: <\/b>3.1. Where a piece is moved from its square to a square occupied by an opponent\u2019s piece, the latter is removed from the board. See also 3.7d.<b> <\/b>In notation x.<\/p>\n<p><b>castling: <\/b>3.8b. A move of the king towards a rook. See the article. In notation 0-0 kingside castling, 0-0-0 queenside castling.<\/p>\n<p><b>cellphone: <\/b>See mobile phone.<\/p>\n<p><b>check: <\/b>3.9. Where a king is attacked by one or more of the opponent\u2019s pieces. In notation +.<\/p>\n<p><b>checkmate: <\/b>1.2. Where the king is attacked and cannot parry the threat. In notation ++ or #.<\/p>\n<p><b>chessboard: <\/b>1.1. The 8&#215;8 grid as in 2.1.<\/p>\n<p><b>chessclock: <\/b>6.1. A clock with two time displays connected to each other.<\/p>\n<p><b>chess set: <\/b>The 32 pieces on the chessboard.<\/p>\n<p><b>Chess960: <\/b>A variant of chess where the back-row pieces are set up in one of the 960 distinguishable possible positions<\/p>\n<p><b>claim: <\/b>6.8. The player may make a claim to the arbiter under various circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><b>clock: <\/b>6.1. One of the two time displays.<\/p>\n<p><b>completed move: <\/b>6.2a. Where a player has made his move and then pressed his clock.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>contiguous area:<\/b> 12.8. An area touching but not actually part of the playing venue. For example, the area set aside for spectators.<\/p>\n<p><b>cumulative (Fischer) mode: <\/b>Where a player receives an extra amount of time (often 30 seconds) prior to each move.<\/p>\n<p><b>dead position: <\/b>5.2b. Where neither player can mate the opponent\u2019s king with any series of legal moves.<\/p>\n<p><b>default time: <\/b>6.7. The specified time a player may be late without being forfeited.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>delay (Bronstein) mode<\/b>: 6.3b.<b> <\/b>Both players receive an allotted \u2018main thinking time\u2019. Each player also receives a \u2018fixed extra time\u2019 with every move. The countdown of the main thinking time only commences after the fixed extra time has expired. Provided the player presses his clock before the expiration of the fixed extra time, the main thinking time does not change, irrespective of the proportion of the fixed extra time used.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>demonstration board: <\/b>6.13. A display of the position on the board where the pieces are moved by hand.<\/p>\n<p><b>diagonal: <\/b>2.4.<b> <\/b>A straight<b> <\/b>line of squares of the same colour, running from one edge of the board to an adjacent edge.<\/p>\n<p><b>disability: <\/b>6.2e. A condition, such as a physical or mental handicap, that results in partial or complete loss of a person&#8217;s ability to perform certain chess activities.<\/p>\n<p><b>draw: <\/b>5.2. Where the game is concluded with neither side winning.<\/p>\n<p><b>draw offer: <\/b>9.1.b. Where a player may offer a draw to the opponent. This is indicated on the scoresheet with the symbol (=).<\/p>\n<p><b>en passant: <\/b>3.7d.<b> <\/b>See that article for an explanation. In notation e.p.<\/p>\n<p><b>exchange: 1. <\/b>3.7e.<b> <\/b>Where a pawn is promoted.<b> <\/b>Or<b> 2.<\/b>Where a player captures a piece of the same value as his own and this piece is recaptured. Or <b>3.<\/b> Where one player has lost a rook and the other has lost a bishop or knight.<\/p>\n<p><b>explanation: <\/b>11.9. A player is entitled to have a Law explained.<\/p>\n<p><b>fair play: <\/b>12.2a. Whether justice has been done has sometimes to be considered when an arbiter finds that the Laws are inadequate.<\/p>\n<p><b>file:<\/b> 2.4. A vertical column of eight squares on the chessboard.<\/p>\n<p><b>Fischer mode:<\/b> See cumulative mode.<\/p>\n<p><b>flag:<\/b> 6.1. The device that displays when a time period has expired.<\/p>\n<p><b>flag-fall:<\/b> 6.1. Where the allotted time of a player has expired.<\/p>\n<p><b>forfeit<\/b>: 4.8.1. To lose the right to make a claim or move. Or 2. To lose a game because of an infringement of the Laws.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>handicap: <\/b><b>S<\/b><b>ee disability.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>I adjust: <\/b>See j\u2019adoube.<\/p>\n<p><b>illegal: <\/b><b>3.10a<\/b>.<b> <\/b>A position or move that is impossible because of the Laws of Chess.<\/p>\n<p><b>impairment: <\/b>See disability.<\/p>\n<p><b>increment: <\/b>6.1. An amount of time (from 2 to 60 seconds) added from the start before each move for the player. This can be in either delay or cumulative mode.<\/p>\n<p><b>intervene: <\/b>12.7. To involve oneself in something that is happening in order to affect the outcome.<\/p>\n<p><b>j\u2019adoube: <\/b>4.2. Giving notice that the player wishes to adjust a piece, but does not necessarily intend to move it.<\/p>\n<p><b>kingside: <\/b>3.8a.<b> <\/b>The vertical half of the board on which the king stands at the start of the game.<\/p>\n<p><b>legal move: <\/b>See Article 3.10a.<\/p>\n<p><b>made: <\/b>1.1. A move is said to have been \u2018made\u2019 when the piece has been moved to its new square, the hand has quit the piece, and the captured piece, if any, has been removed from the board.<\/p>\n<p><b>mate: <\/b>Abbreviation of checkmate.<\/p>\n<p><b>minor piece. <\/b>Bishop or knight.<\/p>\n<p><b>mobile phone<\/b>: 11.3b. Cellphone.<\/p>\n<p><b>monitor: <\/b>6.13. An electronic display of the position on the board.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>move: <\/b>1.1. <b>1.<\/b> 40 moves in 90 minutes, refers to 40 moves by each player. Or <b>2.<\/b> having the move refers to the player\u2019s right to play next. Or <b>3.<\/b> White\u2019s best move refers to the single move by White.<\/p>\n<p><b>move-counter: <\/b>6.10b. A device on a chessclock which may be used to record the number of times the clock has been pressed by each player.<\/p>\n<p><b>normal means<\/b>: G.5. Playing in a positive manner to try to win; or, having a position such that there is a realistic chance of winning the game other than just flag-fall.<\/p>\n<p><b>organiser. <\/b>8.3. The person responsible for the venue, dates, prize money, invitations, format of the competition and so on.<\/p>\n<p><b>over-the-board: <\/b>Introduction.<b> <\/b>The Laws<b> <\/b>cover only this type of chess,<b> <\/b>not internet, nor correspondence, and so on.<\/p>\n<p><b>penalties: <\/b>12.3. The arbiter may apply penalties as listed in 1<b>2<\/b>.9 in ascending order of severity.<\/p>\n<p><b>piece: <\/b>2. <b>1.<\/b> One of the 32 figurines on the board. Or <b>2.<\/b> A queen, rook, bishop or knight.<\/p>\n<p><b>playing area: <\/b>11.2. The place where the games of a competition are played.<\/p>\n<p><b>playing venue: <\/b>11.2. The only place to which the players have access during play.<\/p>\n<p><b>points: <\/b>10. Normally a player scores 1 point for a win, \u00bd point for a draw, 0 for a loss. An alternative is 3 for a win, 1 for a draw, 0 for a loss.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>press the clock<\/b>: 6.2a. The act of pushing the button or lever on a chess clock which stops the player\u2019s clock and starts that of his opponent.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>promotion: <\/b>3.7e. Where a pawn reaches the eighth rank and is replaced by a new queen, rook, bishop or knight of the same colour.<\/p>\n<p><b>queen: <\/b>As in<b> <\/b>queen a pawn, meaning to promote a pawn to a queen.<\/p>\n<p><b>queenside: <\/b>3.8a. The vertical half of the board on which the queen stands at the start of the game.<\/p>\n<p><b>quickplay finish: <\/b>G.<b> <\/b>The last part of a game where a player must complete an unlimited number of moves in a finite time.<\/p>\n<p><b>rank: <\/b>2.4. A horizontal row of eight squares on the chessboard.<\/p>\n<p><b>rapidplay: <\/b>A. A game where each player\u2019s thinking time is more than 10 minutes, but less than 60.<\/p>\n<p><b>repetition: <\/b>5.2.d. 1. A player may claim a draw if the same position occurs three times. 2. A game is drawn if the same position occurs five times.<\/p>\n<p><b>resigns: <\/b>5.1b. Where a player gives up, rather than play on until mated.<\/p>\n<p><b>rest rooms<\/b>: 11.2. Toilets, also the room set aside in World Championships where the players can relax.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>result: <\/b>8.7. Usually the result is 1-0, 0-1 or \u00bd-\u00bd. In exceptional circumstances both players may lose (Article 11.8), or one score \u00bd and the other 0. For unplayed games the scores are indicated by +\/- (White wins by forfeit), -\/+ (Black wins by forfeit), -\/- (Both players lose by forfeit).<\/p>\n<p><b>rules of the competition: <\/b>6.7a. At various points in the Laws there are options. The competition rules must state which have been chosen.<\/p>\n<p><b>sealed move: <\/b>E. Where a game is adjourned the player seals his next move in an envelope.<\/p>\n<p><b>scoresheet: <\/b>8.1. A paper sheet with spaces for writing the moves. This can also be electronic.<\/p>\n<p><b>screen: <\/b>6.13. An electronic display of the position on the board.<\/p>\n<p><b>spectators: <\/b>11.4.<b> \u00a0<\/b>People other than arbiters or players viewing the games.<b> <\/b>This includes<b> <\/b>players after<b> <\/b>their games have been concluded.<\/p>\n<p><b>standard play:<\/b> G3. A game where each player\u2019s thinking time is at least 60 minutes.<\/p>\n<p><b>stalemate: <\/b>5.2a.<b> <\/b>Where the player has no legal move and his king is not in check.<\/p>\n<p><b>square of promotion: <\/b>3.7e. The square<b> <\/b>a pawn lands on when it reached the eighth rank.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>supervise: <\/b>12.2e<b>. <\/b>Inspect or control.<\/p>\n<p><b>time control: <\/b>1. The regulation about the time the player is allotted. For example, 40 moves in 90 minutes, all the moves in 30 minutes, plus 30 seconds cumulatively from move 1. Or<b> <\/b>2. A player is said \u2018to have reached the time control\u2019, if, for example he has completed the 40 moves in less than 90 minutes.<\/p>\n<p><b>time period: <\/b>8.6.<b> <\/b>A part of the game where the players must complete a number of moves or all the moves in a certain time.<\/p>\n<p><b>touch move: <\/b>4.3. If a player touches a piece with the intention of moving it, he is obliged to move it.<\/p>\n<p><b>vertical: <\/b>2.4. The 8<sup>th<\/sup> rank is often thought as the highest area on a chessboard. Thus each file is referred to as \u2018vertical\u2019.<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>white:<\/b> 2.2. <b>1.<\/b> There are 16 light-coloured pieces and 32 squares called white. Or <b>2.<\/b> When capitalised, this also refers to the player of the white pieces.<\/p>\n<p><b>zero tolerance<\/b>: (6.7b). Where a player must arrive at the chessboard before the start of the session.<\/p>\n<p><b>50-move rule: <\/b>5.2e. A player may claim a draw if the last 50 moves have been completed by each player without the movement of any pawn and without any capture.<\/p>\n<p><b>75-move rule<\/b>: 9.6b.<b> <\/b>The game is drawn if the last 75 moves have been completed by each player without the movement of any pawn and without any capture.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"> FIDE LAWS OF CHESS 2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"> \u039a\u0391\u039d\u039f\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u039a\u0391\u039a\u0399\u039f\u03a5 FIDE 2014<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>FIDE LAWS OF CHESS TAKING EFFECT FROM 1 JULY 2014<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contents:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>INTRODUCTION page 4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Preface page 4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>BASIC RULES OF PLAY page 6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article 1: The nature and objectives of the game of <\/p>\n<p>[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/2014\/07\/26\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85-fide-2014\/\">&#8230;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","odd"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chessfed.net\/ked\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}